Tungus etymology : Query result

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sarimī-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to wink 2 eyelash, eyebrow

Russian meaning: 1 моргать 2 ресница, бровь

Evenki: sarimī- 1, sarimikta 2

Even: harъm- 1, harъmtъ 2

Negidal: sajịmta 2

Spoken Manchu: śulimin 2 (17)

Literary Manchu: solmin 2

Ulcha: sarumta 2

Orok: sịr(ụ)mụqta 2

Nanai: sarmaqta 2

Oroch: sāmikta 2

Udighe: sāmikta 2

Solon: sammikta, sarmilta, sarmitta 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 66. TM > Dag. sarmilta 'eyebrow' (Тод. Даг. 162).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sari-n

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: feast

Russian meaning: пир, праздник

Spoken Manchu: sarin, š́arin, śarin (960)

Literary Manchu: sarin

Nanai: sarị̃

Comments: ТМС 2, 66. TM > Dag. sarše- 'to have a feast'.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sarpu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: needle for weaving nets

Russian meaning: игла (для вязания сетей)

Negidal: sapkị̄

Literary Manchu: sarba, sarfu, surafu

Ulcha: sarpụ(n)

Orok: salpị ~ sarpị

Nanai: sarpol

Oroch: saptu; sapsaŋki 'a k. of needle'

Comments: ТМС 2, 64, 129. {For Oroch cf. also Man. sabsi- 'stitch (leather), prick / singe with a needle'.}

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sarpukī

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: chopsticks

Russian meaning: палочки, щипцы (для еды)

Negidal: sapkị̄

Spoken Manchu: safǝqǝ (570)

Literary Manchu: sabka

Jurchen: sabu(n)xa (257)

Ulcha: salbụ

Orok: sabụ̄

Nanai: sarbị̄

Oroch: sappui

Udighe: safugu

Solon: sarpa, sarpo

Comments: ТМС 2, 66-67. TM > Dag. sarpa (Тод. Даг. 162); WMong. sabqa(n) (L 654), Khalkha savx, Kalm. sawxǝ (KW 315), Dag. sabehe, sabeke (MD 204).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *saru-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 a sit in boat made like a tent 2 fence

Russian meaning: 1 сиденье (в лодке, в виде беседки) 2 забор, изгородь

Ulcha: sārụ(n) 1

Orok: sarị(n) 1, sarụqa 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 67.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *saǯī-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to condemn

Russian meaning: осуждать, порицать

Evenki: saǯī-ča-

Solon: sāǯilā-

Comments: ТМС 2, 54.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sā-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to know

Russian meaning: знать

Evenki: sā-

Even: hā-

Negidal: sā-

Spoken Manchu: sa- (1856)

Literary Manchu: sa-

Jurchen: ĉaŋ-xi (353)

Ulcha: sāwụ

Orok: sā-

Nanai: sā-

Oroch: sā-

Udighe: sā-

Solon: sā-

Comments: ТМС 2, 49-51.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sāče-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to be careful

Russian meaning: остерегаться, быть осторожным

Evenki: sāče-

Comments: ТМС 2, 68.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sāma

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sign

Russian meaning: знак, метка

Evenki: sāme

Even: hām

Literary Manchu: samχa

Orok: sama-lkị

Nanai: sāmogdā̃ 'a talisman placed on the breast of the deceased so that the shaman can recognize him when taking his soul to the other world' (Он.)

Comments: ТМС 2, 60-61.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sār-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 crumbly 2 small, split 3 to rarefy, to weed

Russian meaning: 1 рыхлый 2 мелкий, раздробленный 3 разрежать, полоть

Even: sarkama 1

Negidal: saj 2

Literary Manchu: sarḱa- 3

Ulcha: sar (bi) 2

Orok: sār (bī) 2

Nanai: sār (bī) 2

Oroch: sar 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 66.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sebe-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 ghost (shaman's aid) 2 idol 3 God

Russian meaning: 1 дух (помощник шамана) 2 идол 3 бог

Evenki: sewũ 1

Even: hewki 3

Negidal: sewen

Ulcha: sewo(n) ~ sewe(n)

Orok: sewe

Nanai: sewẽ

Oroch: sewē(n), seweru 1, seweki 2

Udighe: sewe(n) 1, sewexi 2

Solon: sewū̃ 1, 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 135 (also *sebe-ki).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sebe

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 inner fat (of animals) 2 to melt fat

Russian meaning: 1 внутренний жир (животных) 2 вытапливать жир

Evenki: sewen 1, sewe- 2

Even: hewje 'one of bear's names'

Orok: seɣine 1

Oroch: sewe- 2

Udighe: sewesi- 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 135.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sebu-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: to scatter (e. g. hay for drying)

Russian meaning: разбрасывать (напр. сено для просушки)

Literary Manchu: so-, sō- 'to scatter, sprinkle'

Ulcha: seuseli-

Nanai: seuseli-

Comments: ТМС 2, 102, 147. With *-p- cf. also Orok sepitči- 'to spill', sepkedu- 'to scatter (of deer)' (ТМС 2, 144) - but cf. also *săp`í.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sebǯe-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: fun, to have fun

Russian meaning: веселье, веселиться

Evenki: sebǯen

Even: hebǯēk-

Negidal: sebǯen-

Spoken Manchu: sevǝǯǝn 'pleasure, enjoyment' (1941), sevǝǯǝŋǝ 'enjoyable' (1942), sevǝǯǝlǝ 'to enjoy' (1943)

Literary Manchu: sebǯen, sebǯele-

Ulcha: sebǯeni

Orok: sebǯen

Nanai: sebǯeni

Oroch: sebǯen-

Udighe: sebǯeŋke, sebu 'interesting'

Comments: ТМС 2, 133-134. Man. > Dag. sebǯile- (Тод. Даг. 162).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *seg-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to litter 2 litter, mat

Russian meaning: 1 подстилать 2 подстилка, циновка

Evenki: seɣī- 1, sekte 2

Even: heɣ- 1, heɣtъ 2

Negidal: sek- 1, sekte 2

Literary Manchu: sekte- 1, sekǯi 2

Ulcha: segdi- 1, segdi 2

Orok: seji- 1, segǯi(n) 2

Nanai: segǯi 2

Oroch: segdi 2

Udighe: soktou(n) 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 136-137. Evk. > Dolg. hekte (see Stachowski 101).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *segep(ke)

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: sable

Russian meaning: соболь

Evenki: seɣep

Even: heɣъp

Negidal: seɣep

Literary Manchu: seke

Jurchen: sep-ke (191)

Ulcha: sēpe

Orok: seppe

Nanai: sēpe

Solon: segeŋi

Comments: ТМС 2, 137.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sekse-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: back of head

Russian meaning: затылок

Literary Manchu: seksexe

Comments: ТМС 2, 139. Attested only in Manchu, but having probable Turk. and Mong. parallels.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sele-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 to wake up 2 to rejoice

Russian meaning: 1 просыпаться 2 радоваться

Evenki: sele- 1

Negidal: sele- 1

Literary Manchu: sela- 2

Ulcha: sene- 1

Nanai: sene- 1

Oroch: sene- 1

Udighe: sele- 1

Comments: ТМС 2, 141. Medial -n- in Ul., Nan. and Oroch is not quite clear. Cf. also Evk. selē- 'укорять, обвинять, чувствовать', Evn. hele- 'жалеть, сострадать' (ibid.).

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *sele

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: iron

Russian meaning: железо

Evenki: sele

Even: hel

Negidal: sele

Spoken Manchu: selǝ (2116)

Literary Manchu: sele

Jurchen: sele (574)

Ulcha: sele

Orok: sele

Nanai: sele

Oroch: sele

Udighe: sele

Solon: sele

Comments: ТМС 2, 140.

Proto-Tungus-Manchu: *selu-(mi)-

Altaic etymology: Altaic etymology

Meaning: 1 cross-bow 2 arrow

Russian meaning: 1 самострел 2 стрела

Evenki: selu, sele 2

Even: helike 2

Negidal: senmu 1, 2

Literary Manchu: selmin, selḿen (also "cock in bird-trap")

Nanai: sermi 1, 2

Oroch: semmi 1, 2

Udighe: seŋmi 1, 2

Comments: ТМС 2, 143.